Tuesday, 3 March 2015

Laxatives

Laxatives Drugs


Bulk laxatives

Ispaghula husk
methylcellulose
Sterculia

Stimulating Laxatives

Bisacodyl
dantron
Docusate sodium
Glycerol
Senna
Sodium picosulfate

Fecal softeners

Arachis oil
liquid paraffin

Osmotic laxatives

Lactoluse
Macrogals
Magnesium salts
phosphates
Sodium citrate

Bowel cleaning prepation

Macrogals
Magnesium citrates
Phosphates
Sodium picosulphates


Peripheral opoids Receptors Antagonist

methynaltrexone bromide

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Acute diarrhea and Irritable Bowel Syndrome


State in Diarrhea and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Absorbent and bulk forming drugs Used in Diarrhea

1 kaolin

Types Of Diarrhea

Ant motility drugs used For Diarrhea

1       codeine phosphate
2       co phenotrope
3       loperamide dihydrochloride
4       morphine


Chronic bowel syndrome

It include ulcerative colitis and crohn,s disease
Clostridium difficile infection
Colonization of colon

Diverticular disease

Irritable bowel syndrome
Pain ,constipation, diarrhea

Aminosalicylates used  in IBS

1       Balsalazide sodium
2       2mesalazine
3       3olsalazine sodium
4       4sulphasalazine

Corticosteroids Used in Irritable Bowel  Syndrome

1       Beclometasone dipropionate
2       Budesonide
3       Hydrocortisone
4       Prednisolone

Drugs affecting the immune response Used in IBS

1.     Azathioprine
2.     Ciclosporin
3.     Mercaptopurine
4.     Methotraxte

Cytokine modulator Used in IBS

1       Adalimunab
2       Infliximab
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Food allergy Drugs

1 Sodium cromoglicate

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Monday, 2 March 2015

Drugs Used for DYSPEPSIA AND GASTRO OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE




Gastro Oesophageal Re flux Disease

DYSPEPSIA
                        IT covers pain,fullness,early satiety and nausea.{1.PPI,  2.H pylori eradication,  H2 antihistamine}

GASTRO OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE{GERD}
                                                    It includes heart burns, acid regurgitation,difficulty in swallowing(dyphagia),oesophageal inflamation(oesophigitis),ulceration and structure formation may occur in association with asthma.
Mild symptoms:-1antacids n alginates, 2 H2 anti histamine.
Severe symptoms:-1PPI, 22 anti histamine.

ANTACIDS and SIMETHECONE For Dyspepsia And GERD

Food causing GERD

1 Aluminium Hydroxide
2 Magnesium Carbonate
3 Magnisium Trisilicate
4 Hydrotalcite (aluminium magnesium complexes)

 ALGINATES for Dyspepsia and GERD

1 Alginate raft forming suspension

Antispasmodic and other drugs altering gut motility

Antimusscrinic

1.     atropine sulphate
2.     dicycloverine hydrochloride
3.     hyosine butyl bromide
4.     propantheline bromide

Other antispasmodic

1.     Alverine citrate
2.     Mebeverine hydrochloride
3.     Peppermint oil

Motililty stimulant

1.     Metoclapromide
2.     Domeperidone

Antisecretory drugs of GIT and mucosal protectants

H2 Receptor antagonist

1.     Cimetidine
2.     Famotidine
3.     Nizatidine
4.     Ranitidine

Selective antimuscrinic

1.     Pirenzipine

Chelates and Complexes

1       Tripotasium dicitratobismuthate
2       Sucralfate

Prostaglandins analogues

1       Misoprostal

Proton pump inhabator


PPIs

MOA of PPIs

1       Osomeprazole
2       Lansoprazole
3       Omeprazole

4       Rabeprazole

proton Pump inhibitor 

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Drugs Used for EYE

Ophthalmic Drugs

Antibacterials For EYE



1 chloramphenicol
2 ciprofloxacin
3 fusidic acid
4 gentamicin
5 levofloxacin
6 neomycin sulphate
7 oflaxacin
8 polymyxin B sulphate
9 propamidine isetionate

 Antivirals FOR Ophthalmic Use

1 aciclovir
2 ganciclovir

Corticosteroids and other anti inflammatory preparations For ophthalmic Use

Corticosteroids

1 betamethasone
2 dexamethasone
3 fluoromethalone
4 hydrocortisone acetate
5 loteprednol etabonate
6 prednisolone
7 rimexolone

Eye Preparation

Other anti inflammatory preparations used for Eye

1 antazoline sulphate
2 azelastine hydrochloride
3 emedastine
4 epenastine hydrochloride
5 ketotifen
6 lodoxamide
7 nedocromil sodium
8 olopatadine
9 sodium cromoglicate

Mydriatics and cycloplegics

Antimuscrinics used for Eye

1 atropine sulphate
2 cyclopentolate hydrochloride
3 homatropine hydrobromide
4 tropicamide

Sympathomimetics used for Eye

1 phenylephrine hydrochloride

Treatmant of glaucoma

Beta blokers used for Glaucoma

1 betaxolol hydrochloride
2 carteolol hydrochloride
3 levobunolol hydrochloride
4 metipranolol
5 timolol maleate

Prostaglandin analogues and prostamides

1 bimatoprost
2 latanoprost
3 tafluprost
4 travoprost

Sympathomimetics used For Glaucoma

1 brimonidine tartrate
2 dipivefrine hydrochloride

Carbonic anhydrase inhibators and systemic drugs used For Glaucoma

1 acetazolamide
2 brinzolamide
3 dorzolamide
4 pilocarpine

Local anaesthetics used For Eye

1 lidocaine hydrochloride
2 oxybuprocaine hydrochloride
3 proxymetacaine hhydrochloride
4 tetracaine hydrochloride

Miscellaneous ophthalmic preparation

Tear deficiency,ocular lubricants,and astringents
1 acetylcysteine
2 carbomers(polyacrylic acid)
3 carmellose sodium
4 hydroxyethylcellolose
5 hydroxypropyl guar
6 hypromellose
7 liquid paraffin
8 paraffin yellow soft
9 polyvinyl alcohol
10 povidone
11 sodium choride
12 sodium hyaluronate
13 zinc zulphate

 Ocular diagnostic and peri operative

Preparations and photodynamic treatment
Ocular diagnostic preparations
1 fluorescein sodium

Ocular peri operative drugs

1 acetylcholine chloride
2 apraclonidine
3 diclofenac sodium
4 flurbiprofen sodim
5 ketorolac trometamol
6 nepafenac

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularization

1 pegabtanib sodium
2 ranibizumab
3 verteprofin


 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Friday, 27 February 2015

HYPOTHALAMIC AND PITUITARY HORMONES AND ANTI OESTROGENS

Pituitary gland hormones

Anti oestrogens

1 clomifene citrate

Anterior pituitary hormones

(corticotrophins)
1 tetracosatide
2 chorionic gonadotrophin
3 choriogonadotropin alfa
4 fmanollitropinalfa and beta
5 human menopausal gonadotrophins
6 lutropin alfa

Growth hormone

1 somatropin
2 pegvisomant
3 thyrotropin alfa

Hypothalamic hormones

1 gonadorelin
2 protirelin

Hypothalamic Hormones

Posterior pituitary hormones and antagonists

Posterior pituitary hormones

1 desmopressin
2 terlipressin
3 vasopressin

Anti diuretic hormone antagonists


1 tolvaptan

Effect of Hormones

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Thyroid hormones

Drugs used for thyroid

Drugs for thyroidism 

1 levothyroxine sodium
2 liothyronine sodium
Antithyroid drugs
1 carbimazole
2 iodine and iodide
3 propylthiouracil

Drugs for thyroid disease

Corticosteroids Replacement therapy

1 fludrocortisone  acetate

Glucocorticoid therapy

1 betamethasone
2 cortisone acetate
3 deflazacort
4 dexamethasone
5 hydrocortisone
6 methylprednislone
7 prednisolone
8 triamcinolone

Sex hormones

Sex hormone treatment

Female sex hormones

Oestrogen and HRT
1 oestrogen for HRT
2 tibolone
3 ethenylestradiol
4 raloxifene hydrochloride

Progestogens

1 dydrogesterone
2 medroxyprogesterone acetate
3 norethisterone
4 progesterone

 Male sex hormones and antagonists

1 testosterone and esters
2 mesterolone

Anti androgens

1 cyprosterone acetate
2 dutasteride
3 finasteride

Anabolic steroids

1 nandrolone


Sex hormones 

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

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