Wednesday, 25 March 2015

Protein synthesis Inhibitor Antibiotics








 TETRACYCLINES

1 Tetracycline
2 democlocycline hydrochloride
3 doxycycline
4 lymecycline
5 minocycline
6 oxytetracycline
7 tigecycline

tetracyclines classification

AMINOGLYCOSIDES

1 Gentamycin
2 amikacin
3 neomycin sulphate
4 tobramycin

MACROLIDES

1 Erythromycin
2 azithromycine
3 clithromycin
4 telithromycin

CLINDAMYCIN

SOME OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS

1 Chloramphenicol
2 fusidic acid
4 teicoplanin
5 daptomycin
6 linezolid
7 quinupristin and dalfopristin
8 polymyxins(colistin)


antibiotics mechanism of Action

Wednesday, 18 March 2015

ANTIBIOTICS CELL WALL INHIBITORS

Penicillins

Structure of Penicillin and Cephalosporin


Penicilllins

Benzyl penicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin

1 benzyl penicillin sodium
2 phenoxy methyl penicillin

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

1 flucoxacillin
2 temocillin

Broad spectrum penicillins

1 ampicillin
2 co amoxiclav
3 co fluampicil

Antipseudomonal  penicillins

1 pipercillin with tazobactum
2 ticarcillin with clavulanic acid

Mecillinams

1 pivmecillinam hydrochloride

Cephalosporin

Classification of Cephalosporin

1 cefaclor
2 cefadroxil
3 cefalexin
4 cefotaxime
5 cefpodoxime
6 cefradine
7 ceftazidime
8 ceftriaxone
9 cefuroxime

Cephalosporins


Carbapenems

1 dormipenem
2 ertapenem
3 imepenem with cilastatin
4 meropenem

Other beta lactum antibiotics

1 aztreonam
3 vancomycin

Classification of Cell Wall inhibators

Thursday, 5 March 2015

ANTIFUNGALS Drugs List

Antifungal Drugs

Polyene antifungal

1 amphotericin
2 nystatin

Imidazole antifungal

1 clotrimazole
2 econazole
3 ketoconazole
4 sulconazole
5 ticonazole

Triazole antifungal

1 flouconazole
2 itraconazole
3 posaconazole
4 voriconazole

Echinocandin antifungal

1 flucytosine
2 griseoful
3 terbinafine

Antifungal Classification Based on Structure

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS

List of AntiTuberculosis Drugs with image description

First Line Therapy of tuberculosis

Anti Tb Drugs


ethambutol hydrochloride
 isoniazid
 pyrazinamide
rifampicin

Second Line therapy of Tuberculosis

 Capreomycin
 cycloserine
rifabutin
streptomycin

Drugs used in Tuberculosis

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Wednesday, 4 March 2015

VACCINES And immunological produsts

Immunity types

Vaccines and antisera

1 anthrax vaccine
2 bacillus calmette Guerin vaccine (BCG)
3 botulism antitoxin
4 cholera vaccine
5 diphtheria vaccine
6 haemophilus type B conjugate vaccine
7 hepatitis A vaccine
8 hepatitis B vaccine
9 human papilloma virus vaccine
10 influenza vaccine
11 japanese encephalitis vaccine
12 measles vaccine
13 measles,mumps,and rubella vaccine(MMR)
14 meningococcal vaccines
15 mumps vaccine
16 pertussis vaccine
17 pneumococcal vaccines
18 poliomyelitis vaccine
19 rabies vaccine
20 rotavirus vaccine
21 rubella vaccine
22 smallpox vaccine
23 tetanus vaccine
24 tick borne encephalitis vaccine
25 thyphoid vaccine
26 vericella zoster vaccine
27 yellow fever vaccine

Immunoglobins

Immunity

Normal immunoglobin

Disease specific imminoglobins

1 hepatitis B immunoglobulin
2 rabies immunoglobulin
3 tetanus immunoglobulin
4 vericella zoster immunoglobulin

Anti d(Rh0)immunoglobulin


Schedule Of vaccination


 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Local preparation for Anal and Rectal disorders


Hemorrhoids Drugs

Soothing Haemorrhoidals preparation

1.     bismuth subgalate
2.     zinc oxide
3.     hamamelis

Compound haemorrhoidal preparation with corticosteroids

Rectal sclerosants
 Phenol

Hemorrhoids Condition

Management of Anal fissure

Glyceryl trinitrate

Stages of Hemorrhoids

Drugs Affecting intestinal secretion

 Drugs Affecting biliary composition and flow

1.     ursodeoxycholic Acid

Bile Acid sequstrants

1.     Cholestyramine


Aprotinin
Pancratin


Hemorrhoidal Banding

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Tuesday, 3 March 2015

Laxatives

Laxatives Drugs


Bulk laxatives

Ispaghula husk
methylcellulose
Sterculia

Stimulating Laxatives

Bisacodyl
dantron
Docusate sodium
Glycerol
Senna
Sodium picosulfate

Fecal softeners

Arachis oil
liquid paraffin

Osmotic laxatives

Lactoluse
Macrogals
Magnesium salts
phosphates
Sodium citrate

Bowel cleaning prepation

Macrogals
Magnesium citrates
Phosphates
Sodium picosulphates


Peripheral opoids Receptors Antagonist

methynaltrexone bromide

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Acute diarrhea and Irritable Bowel Syndrome


State in Diarrhea and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Absorbent and bulk forming drugs Used in Diarrhea

1 kaolin

Types Of Diarrhea

Ant motility drugs used For Diarrhea

1       codeine phosphate
2       co phenotrope
3       loperamide dihydrochloride
4       morphine


Chronic bowel syndrome

It include ulcerative colitis and crohn,s disease
Clostridium difficile infection
Colonization of colon

Diverticular disease

Irritable bowel syndrome
Pain ,constipation, diarrhea

Aminosalicylates used  in IBS

1       Balsalazide sodium
2       2mesalazine
3       3olsalazine sodium
4       4sulphasalazine

Corticosteroids Used in Irritable Bowel  Syndrome

1       Beclometasone dipropionate
2       Budesonide
3       Hydrocortisone
4       Prednisolone

Drugs affecting the immune response Used in IBS

1.     Azathioprine
2.     Ciclosporin
3.     Mercaptopurine
4.     Methotraxte

Cytokine modulator Used in IBS

1       Adalimunab
2       Infliximab
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Food allergy Drugs

1 Sodium cromoglicate

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

Monday, 2 March 2015

Drugs Used for DYSPEPSIA AND GASTRO OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE




Gastro Oesophageal Re flux Disease

DYSPEPSIA
                        IT covers pain,fullness,early satiety and nausea.{1.PPI,  2.H pylori eradication,  H2 antihistamine}

GASTRO OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE{GERD}
                                                    It includes heart burns, acid regurgitation,difficulty in swallowing(dyphagia),oesophageal inflamation(oesophigitis),ulceration and structure formation may occur in association with asthma.
Mild symptoms:-1antacids n alginates, 2 H2 anti histamine.
Severe symptoms:-1PPI, 22 anti histamine.

ANTACIDS and SIMETHECONE For Dyspepsia And GERD

Food causing GERD

1 Aluminium Hydroxide
2 Magnesium Carbonate
3 Magnisium Trisilicate
4 Hydrotalcite (aluminium magnesium complexes)

 ALGINATES for Dyspepsia and GERD

1 Alginate raft forming suspension

Antispasmodic and other drugs altering gut motility

Antimusscrinic

1.     atropine sulphate
2.     dicycloverine hydrochloride
3.     hyosine butyl bromide
4.     propantheline bromide

Other antispasmodic

1.     Alverine citrate
2.     Mebeverine hydrochloride
3.     Peppermint oil

Motililty stimulant

1.     Metoclapromide
2.     Domeperidone

Antisecretory drugs of GIT and mucosal protectants

H2 Receptor antagonist

1.     Cimetidine
2.     Famotidine
3.     Nizatidine
4.     Ranitidine

Selective antimuscrinic

1.     Pirenzipine

Chelates and Complexes

1       Tripotasium dicitratobismuthate
2       Sucralfate

Prostaglandins analogues

1       Misoprostal

Proton pump inhabator


PPIs

MOA of PPIs

1       Osomeprazole
2       Lansoprazole
3       Omeprazole

4       Rabeprazole

proton Pump inhibitor 

 Classification of All drugs
A) Classification of Drugs acting on Central Nervous System:-
  1. Classification of Anesthetics Drugs , Click here 
  2. Classification of Hypnotics and Anxiolytics Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antipsycotic and Antimanic Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Anti Depressants , Click here
  5. Classification of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder , Click here
  6. Classification of Drugs For Vertigo and Nausea ,Click here
  7. Classification of Opoids , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Migraine ,Click here
  9. Classification of Epilepsy Drugs , Cllick here
  10. Classification of Parkinson Disease Drugs , Click here
  11. Classification of Drugs For Drugs Dependence ,Click here 
B) Classification of Cardiovascular Drugs
  1. Classification of Diuretics , Click here
  2. Classification of Antiarrhythmic Drugs , Click here
  3. Classification of Antihypertensive Drugs , Click here
  4. Classification of Angina Pectoris ,Click here
  5. Classification of Cardiac Sympathomimetic Drugs ,Clicik here
  6. Classification of Anti coagulant Drugs ,Click here
  7. Classification of Anti Fibrinolytic Drugs , Click here
  8. Classification of Anti Hyperlipidemic Drugs ,Click here
C) Drugs For Ear, Nose and Mouth 
  1.   Classification of Drugs for Ear, Nose and Mouth ,Click here
D) Classification of drugs used in Endocrine System
  1. Classification of Anti Diabetic Drugs , Click here
  2. Classification of Sex Hormones , Click Here
  3. Classification of Hypothalamic and Pituitary hormones , Click here
E) Classification of ophthalmic Drugs 
  1. Classification Of Ophthalmic Drugs, Click here
F) Classification of Drugs used For GIT
  1. Classification of Drugs used For Dyspepsia ,Click here
  2. Classification of Diarrhea and IBS ,Click here
  3. Classification of Laxatives ,Click here
  4. Classification of Hemorrhoids ,Click here
G)Classification of Vaccines 
  1. Classification of Vaccines ,Click Here
  

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